“H5N1 In Humans: Symptoms & Prevention”
The first human death caused by the H5N1 bird flu was recently reported in the USA, raising concerns about its fast mutation rate. Experts are closely monitoring the virus, which first emerged in China in 1996. This avian flu strain is known to affect birds, mammals, and occasionally humans.
While human-to-human transmission hasn’t been observed yet, the virus can spread through direct contact with infected birds. People working with poultry are at higher risk. The virus can mutate quickly, making it capable of adapting to human cells.
Symptoms of H5N1
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Cough
- Headache
- Diarrhea
- Conjunctivitis
- Severe cases: Pneumonia, respiratory failure, or sepsis
Prevention Tips
- Wash Hands: Always clean your hands thoroughly, especially after contact with animals or birds.
- Wear Protective Gear: Use masks, gloves, and eye protection when handling poultry.
- Cook Food Properly: Ensure all poultry products are well-cooked to eliminate the virus.
- Limit Exposure: Avoid close contact with sick animals or birds.
Final Note
Although H5N1 poses a significant risk, especially due to its ability to mutate, experts emphasize that human-to-human spread is very rare. Following preventive measures can help reduce the chances of infection.
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